Privatization of prisons in the United States Research Proposal

Privatization of prison house houses in the unite States - Research Proposal Exampleprison houseers in all developed community are abhorred by the society and this disgust creates an aversion. The aim of the prison administration is to protect the semblance of the society and maintain social order. historically prison governance was used to detain criminals until further punishment was not administered. The prisons were actually dungeons where people were unbroken for their crimes. Criminals were not sentenced to spend term in jail rather they were both(prenominal) killed or set set down and this practice dates back to the time of Old Testament (Griffith, 1993, pp. 91). Since wherefore people were kept in dungeons (similar to set prisons) but the concept of criminal sentencing or jail time was not thither. A person was either wanton or guilty, and a guilty person was punishable by death. The present sidereal day prison system came into existence in the middle part of 18t h century. During this time criminals were imprisoned as a punishment for their crimes. Societies were actually developing and it was no longer considered right to give extreme punishments to every transgressor. Prison system developed in order to keep criminals away from the society and at the same time punishing them for their crimes. The role of Jeremy Bentham, a British philosopher, cannot be ignored in the development of present edition of prison system (Jackson. 1997). From 18th century onwards the present day form of prison system came into existence and details were added in later years but the concept of criminal sentencing started from 18 the century. Since then prisons have been in hands of the state and government have operated prisons. It was politically essential for rulers to own and condition the prison system so they can avert any revolt from the masses. But today the slur is very different as societies have evolved and they have come up with a refined justness system. There is no need for governments to control the prison system as a criminal judge system is in placed according to the constitution. Therefore it is argued that in todays world prison system should be privatized. The development of economic system and introduction of concept of free markets has started a swan of privatization. Governments all over the world are considering opening their economies and promoting private enterprises in order to promote free markets. Similar demand is made with regards to the prison system. Prison systems are directly related to the social arbitrator system of a society therefore privatization of this institution is not very easy. Arguments are made both for and against privatization of prison. This enquiry proposal will deal with the privatization of prison and an attempt will be made to wear understand how privatization will have positive or negative effect on the present day prison system. Literature Review Many local governments are thin king of privatization of prisons in order to lower their work load. It is generally expected that private sector will perform in a to a greater extent equal effective manner in order to earn profits. Overall efficiency of prison system is expected to increase if prison system is given in the hands of the private sector. But there are also concerns about privatization of prisons as it may lead to social problems. Therefore much research work has been conducted on the feasibility of private prisons. Literature on the subject also focuses on cost efficiency and performance of private prison system. Pr