Peace As A Concept Of The Fundamental Problems Faced By...

‘Peace’ as a concept is seen through the lens of the fundamental problems faced by the world today: war, armed conflict and political violence. By insinuation, peace itself is understood predominantly as a negative concept, or as the absence of these phenomena (Atack, 2009). Martin Luther King said that ‘True peace is not merely the absence of some negative force - tension, confusion or war; it is the presence of some positive force - justice, good will and brotherhood’ (King, 1957). Indeed, peace should focus on the positive social and political phenomena such as integrity, equality and wellbeing. In order to create a peaceful world, humans have to strive for positive peace, a condition brought about by establishing standards of justice, human rights, and sustainable development in beloved communities (Harris, 1996, p. 386). Gandhiji too described his ideas of peace with a focus on the positive, according to him peace includes: (i) Peace implies the capacity to live together in harmony. (ii) The creation of non-violent social systems, i.e., a society free from structural violence. (iii) The absence of exploitation and injustice of every kind. (iv) International cooperation and understanding. (v) Ecological balance and conservation. (vi) Peace of mind, or the psycho-spiritual dimension of peace. (NCERT, 2006) These positive views of peace lead us beyond the limited negative associations the notion is centered around. It is important to understand that the conceptShow MoreRelatedPolitical Philosophy And The Role It Plays Today1598 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy? And the Role it Plays Today Savannah Dye 9/17/2015 â€Æ' â€Å"Political philosophy† and â€Å"political theory† are versatile, yet relative terms. Ironically, the most unifying aspect of both definitions is their fluidity. One of the only things that theorists concur on is the purpose of a political theory, which is to incite change to a certain degree. The intention of political theorists and political philosophers alike is to unveil the deeper problems in our world, and to emphasize the importanceRead MoreThe Birth of Religions and Philosophies in the Ancient World1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe Birth of Religions and Philosophies in the Ancient World From the beginning of time, people all over the world have wondered where we come from, what our divine purpose in life is, and what we can expect after death. Questions about right and wrong, society and government, and nature and the cosmos, are some of the few wonders that ultimately created some of the earliest philosophies and religions, helping people find peace and explanation to the vast curiosity that still troubles us in modernRead MoreThe Advantages of Conscription1719 Words   |  7 Pageskeep the current all-volunteer system of draftees, it would be economically and militarily beneficial to re-impose the draft. As a country prepares to go to war, they are faced with the dilemma of ensuring that they have a sufficient number of trained army personnel to carry out any missions they feel are necessary. The problem that sometimes arises is that the military finds itself understaffed, while already on the eve of war. This results in a scramble to recruit and train battle ready men, whileRead MoreThe Role of United Nations in 21st Century4626 Words   |  19 Pagescountries have joined together to work for world peace and against poverty and injustice. The UN was established as a result of a conference in San Francisco in June 1945 by 51 countries committed to preserving peace through international cooperation and collective security. Today, nearly every state in the world belongs to the UN - 191 countries in all. UN headquarters are located in New York City.  Ã¢â‚¬ ¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ The UN is not a world government, and it does not make laws.Read MoreDeconstruct ing the Constructivism1986 Words   |  8 Pagesconstructivism The paradox of the norm Deconstructing the subject is first to analyses historically, the formation of different layers that have build the concept of the subject. When deconstruct the subject, it is important to analyze all the hidden assumption that are implied with the philosophical, ethical, theatrical and the political use of the concept of the subject. Deconstructivist came to the public notice with 1982, the Parc de la Villette in Paris by Bernard Tschumi’s winning gantry. DeconstructivismRead MoreThe Conflict Resolution : Peace1927 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is peace ? To some it is freedom of disturbance and to others it is the presence of tranquility. To those that study the field of conflict resolution, peace is seen as a concept that can be viewed as either negative or positive. Negative peace is the absence of war while positive peace is the integration of human society (Galtung). Though positive peace is the ideal standard that most would like to hold the world to, it is negative peace that is most present in society. Negative peace thoughRead MoreThe Conflict Resolution : Peace2586 Words   |  11 PagesWhat is peace? To some it is freedom of the disturbance and to others it is the presence of tranquility. To those that study the field of conflict resolution, peace is a concept that can be viewed as either negativ e or positive. Negative peace is the absence of war while positive peace is the integration of human society (Galtung). Though positive peace is the ideal standard that most would like to hold the world to, it is negative peace that is most present in society. Negative peace, though havingRead MoreAll About Peace Education13195 Words   |  53 PagesABOUT PEACE EDUCATION *Dr. Ajay Kumar Attri, Lecturer; Department of Education, MLSM College ; Sundernagar; Mandi (H.P) âž ¢ INTRODUCTION: Education shall be directed toward the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace. Read More The Importance of the United Nations Security Council Essay2137 Words   |  9 Pagesresponsibility, under the Charter, for the maintenance of international peace and security† (UNSecurity Council 2010). The end of the 1980s and the 1990s has been marked by major changes in international relations, both as practice and as an academic discipline. The collapse of the multi-polar system in the world politics, fall of the Berlin Wall, the end of the Cold War and the beginning of some state level wars transformed the international peace affairs with the Security Council in the international cooperationRead MoreIs Liberal Internationalism Utopian, Or Does It Offer A Credible Alternative?2936 Words   |  12 Pagesorder to maintain both world order and create harmony for its state to live in by democratic means. In R Gardner’s The Comeback of Liberal Internationalisms he defines this by very similar means, suggesting this political tradition relies on â€Å"the necessity of leadership by political democracies† . Following the onset of the 20th century the international political sphere has been characterised by the creations of institutions which have sought to establish a de mocratic peace and in many ways often

The Actors Of Micro Environment - 1550 Words

Q1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: Coca-Cola Company Product Name: Coca-Cola Competitors †¢ PepsiCo (pepsimalaysia.com.my) †¢ FN (fnnfoods.com) †¢ Kickapoo (drinkkickapoo.com) Suppliers †¢ Kian Joo Group (Can and Labeling supplier) †¢ SHS Plastics Industries Sdn Bhd (Bottle supplier) †¢ Central Sugars Refinery Sdn Bhd (Sugar supplier) †¢ Tenaga Nasional Sdn Bhd (Electricty Supplier) †¢ Indah Water Konsortium (Water supplier) Intermediaries †¢ Wholesalers and retailers: AEON, Cold Storage, Giant Hypermarket (Resellers) †¢ Derbo Beverage Company Co, ltd. (Physical Distribution Firm) †¢ GoodWill Marketing Agency, IN2 Marketing and Consulting Sdn Bhd (Marketing services agencies) †¢ Maybank, CIMB, RHB (Financial Intermediaries) Customers †¢ Consumer markets: Kids, Teenagers and Adults †¢ Reseller markets: AEON, Cold storage, Giant Hypermarket †¢ Government markets: Export †¢ International markets Public †¢ CIMB bank, RHB bank, HSBC bank (Financial Publics) †¢ The Star Newspaper, The Sun Newspaper, TV3 (Media Publics) †¢ Tenaga Nasional Sdn Bhd, Indah Water Konsortium (Government Publics) †¢ Malaysian Citizens (General Publics) †¢ Coca-Cola employees, Coca-Cola distributors, Coca-Cola shareholders (Internal Publics) Q2 Macro Environment Macro Environment Carbonated Soft Drink Natural Change The news states that Malaysia is facing flood at the end of 2013. This extreme natural change affects a lot of people in Malaysia, which can even affect their dailyShow MoreRelatedThe Actors Of Micro Environment1680 Words   |  7 PagesQ1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: Shangri- La Hotel Competitors: †¢ JW Marriott (http://www.marriott.com/default.mi) †¢ Mandarin Oriental (http://www.mandarinoriental.com/kualalumpur/) †¢ New World Development (http://www.nwd.com.hk/) †¢ Hilton (http://www3.hilton.com) Suppliers: †¢ Catercomm (Hair dryer waste bin) †¢ Tenaga Nasional Berhad (Electricity) †¢ Syabas (Water) †¢ TM (Hotel Wi-Fi) †¢ Panasonic (Televisions) †¢ Loccitane (Shampoo, body wash, and soap) †¢ Dynamic Furniture industry (NecessaryRead MoreThe Actors Of Micro Environment1527 Words   |  7 PagesQ1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: The company that will be discussed is PepsiCo soft drinks. (www.pepsico.com) Competitors: †¢ Coca-cola (www.coca-cola.com) †¢ Sprite (www.sprite.com) †¢ Fanta (www.fanta.com) †¢ 7up (www.7up.com) †¢ Mountain Dew (www.mountaindew.com) Suppliers: †¢ OXL Resources SDN BHD (Pepsi bottle) †¢ MSM Malaysia Holdings Berhad (Sugar) †¢ San Soong Seng Food Industries SDN BHD (caramel color) †¢ Alex Manufacturer SDN BHD (pepsi can) Intermediaries: †¢ Physical distributionRead MoreThe Actors Of Micro Environment1657 Words   |  7 PagesQ1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: AirAsia Berhad Competitors: †¢ Malaysian Airlines (http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en.html) †¢ Thai Airways (http://www.thaiairways.com) †¢ Singapore Airlines (http://www.singaporeair.com) †¢ Malindo Air (http://www.malindoair.com) †¢ Jetstar Airways (http://www.jetstar.com/au/en/home) †¢ Cathay Pacific (http://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/ms_MY.html) †¢ Emirates (http://www.emirates.com) †¢ Japan Airlines (https://www.jal.com) Suppliers: †¢ Brahim’s Food (Food)Read MoreThe Actors Of Micro Environment1585 Words   |  7 PagesQ1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: AirAsia Berhad Competitors: †¢ Malaysian Airlines (http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/my/en.html) †¢ Thai Airways (http://www.thaiairways.com) †¢ Singapore Airlines (http://www.singaporeair.com) †¢ Malindo Air (http://www.malindoair.com) †¢ Jetstar Airways (http://www.jetstar.com/au/en/home) †¢ Cathay Pacific (http://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/ms_MY.html) †¢ Emirates (http://www.emirates.com) †¢ Japan Airlines (https://www.jal.com) Suppliers: †¢ Brahim’s Food (Food)Read MoreThe Actors Of Micro Environment1507 Words   |  7 PagesQ1. Actors of Micro Environment Company Name: Mountain Dew (PepsiCo, INC.) (https://www.pepsimalaysia.com/) Competitors: †¢ Coca-Cola (http://www.coke.com.my/) †¢ 7up (http://www.7up.com/) †¢ 100 Plus (http://100plus.com.my/) †¢ FN (http://fn.com.my/) Suppliers: †¢ Kian Joo Can Factory (M) Bhd. (Can) †¢ Tenaga Nasional Sdn Bhd (Electricity) †¢ KLH Chemicals (Soda) †¢ GoldenGate sugar manufacturing company (M) Sdn Bhd (Sugar) †¢ U-LIK Sdn Bhd (Plastic Bottle) Intermediaries: †¢ AEON, ColdStorage, 7-11 (Reseller)Read MoreMicro / Macro Environment900 Words   |  4 PagesMicro Macro A company s marketing environment is made up of the ACTORS AND FORCES outside marketing that affect marketing management s ability to build and maintain successful RELATIONSHIPS with target customers. The marketing environment is made up of the micro environment and the macro environment. The micro environment consists of the ACTORS CLOSE to the company that affect its ability to serve its customers - the company, suppliers, marketing intermediaries, customer markets, competitorsRead MoreSocial Learning Theory : Theory Of Reward And Punishment Of Behavioral Reinforcement955 Words   |  4 PagesTheory: Albert Bandura (1977), a psychologist, proposed social learning theory to integrate the behaviorism with the cognitive theory to explain why people behave in a certain way, irrespective of the type of environment they are in. Bandura tried to integrate the behavior, cognition, and the environment to postulate the social learning theory. Many academicians have seen Bandura as the neo-behaviorist theorist (positivist) despite the fact that he believed in self-help, self-regulation, and self-reflectionRead MoreAirasia1488 Words   |  6 PagesDATE: 10 OCTOBER 2012 LECTURER: MS. MAZLIZA ISMAIL Table of Contents Introduction 3 Questions for Discussion 1. What are the micro and macro environmental factors that have contributed to the early success of AirAsia? 4 2. Discuss the micro and macro factors that would affect AirAsia’s performance in the current competitive environment described in the case? 7 3. By focusing on low prices, has Airasia pursued the best strategy? Why or why not? 9 4. Given AirAsia’s currentRead More Avons Marketing Strategy in International Markets Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Markets 1/ Which actors in Avons microenvironment and forces in the macro environment have been important in shaping its marketing strategies? We can explain what is exactly microenvironment and macro environment. Micro-environment is the factors in a firms immediate environment which affect its performance and decision-making; these elements include the firms suppliers, competitors, marketing intermediaries, customers and publics. Macro-environment is the major uncontrollableRead MoreInfluences of the Rationalist, Structuralist and Culturalist Theoretical Approaches on Comparative Politics1618 Words   |  7 Pagesacceptance of the role played by culture and institutional structures in conditioning individual action, it is still primarily maintained that an understanding of social structures is fundamentally driven by ‘the incentives and beliefs of individual actors’ (Bara and Pennington, 1997: 33). However, an overlap between the rationalist and culturalist train of thought has been forged by political scientist Herbert Simon with his theory of ‘bounded rationality’ - individuals cannot always ‘assimilate and

Key Heritage Concepts-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Heritage Concepts. Answer: Introduction Heritage is a broad and complex concept and so no specific definition fits it. It can therefore be defined as that which is evolving from past generations into the present and is carried forward into the future generations. It encompasses the objects and qualities like the cultural believe and traditions passed down from the past generations. It is therefore imperative to focus on its historical nature and its development practices. Every society carries a unique heritage and some choose to carry them forward while others abandon them but either way they both narrate to others their relationship with their past. Development of heritage is very crucial in the long run. Its advancement has been achieved through the publications on such heritage by experts in the field of heritage studies. Transformation in the medieval sense of heritage has been as a result of various factors such as technological improvements and alteration arising from diversity in what people undergo in various regions among others such as changes due to colonialism. Heritage is commonly linked to museums studies, professionalism and heritage practitioners who eventually see to the development of heritage and its conservation to the present(Dillmann,P.,Beranger,G.,Piccardo,P.,Matthiessen,H., 2014, p. 42). Some economists however argue that heritage contributes profusely to restructuring the world economy since 1970s. Apparently understanding the transformations in the world economy requires more elaborate and broad historical analysis which heritage studies cannot portray such as contemplating past simple tracks of the entire lineage. To prove the viability of current view and practice of heritage we need to take into account the activities that have evolved throughout the entire process. In the current world heritage is filtered from a fictional history that existed in the myths according to various cultures and figures out what is significant to be carried forward to the present and future. Heritage portrays the relationship between the past and the present. Some scholars try to detach within wider advancement of the postmodern society. Today heritage is figured out to be generating from cultural, social and political past. The heritage industry exploits the original and genuine memories of what people had in the past and uses it in the modern form thereby making them hypocritical in their description. According to Nora the memories of the past has been tampered with and has been replaced by false heritage. This insinuates that there should not be a temporal closure and so heritage should be viewed in its entire evolution and be given a history of its own without tampering with the origin. Heritage is practiced largely in the pre modern period for example the practice of bonfire celebrations which ritualized through activities like childs rhyme(Whelan, 2016, p. 13). It can be viewed as a clarification of an older tradition. Various cultures got numerous stories to support their heritage as an instrument of conservation and power. This was important in establishing a close relationship with people which otherwise they could have not achieved. Heritage therefore originates from the past which is again established into the present. Several heritage operations are mimicked in the subsequent so as to incorporate authority. With all that observation you can conclude that heritage is dynamic and adjust from time to time due to inner dynamics as a result of external demands. The roman example is significant in portraying the growth and evolution of heritage from traditional period to the modern world through symbols being related to the actual remains rather than the historic sites. Finally it is very broad and so can be explored in different perspectives and originates from the ancient time. Bibliography Dillmann,P.,Beranger,G.,Piccardo,P.,Matthiessen,H. (2014). corrision of metallic heritage artefacts:ivestigation,conservation and prediction of long term behaviour (Vol. 48). Elsevier. Whelan, Y. (2016). Heritage memory and the politics of identity;New perspectives on the cultural landscape. Routledge

The Chemistry of Life ANSWER KEY Essays - Chemistry, Nature, Physics

The Chemistry of Life ANSWER KEY Section 2-1 The Nature of Matter (pages 35-39) This section identifies the three particles that make up atoms. It also explains how atoms of the same element can have a different number of neutrons and describes the two main types of chemical bonds. Atoms (page 35) 1. The basic unit of matter is called a(an) atom . It is the center of an atom, made up of protons and 2. Describe the nucleus of an atom. neutrons. 3. Complete the table about subatomic particles. SUBATOMIC PARTICLES Particle Charge Location in Atom Proton - Positive - Nucleus Neutron - Neutral - Nucleus Electron - Negative- Surrounding nucleus 4. Why are atoms neutral despite having charged particles? Atoms have equal numbers of electrons and protons, and these subatomic particles have equal, but opposite, charges. Elements and Isotopes (page 36) 5. What is a chemical element? A chemical element is a pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom. 6. What does an element's atomic number represent? It represents the number of protons in an atom of the element. 7. Atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons they contain are known as isotopes. 8. How are isotopes identified? Isotopes are identified by their mass number. 9. Why do all isotopes of an element have the same chemical properties? They have the same chemical properties because they have the same number of electrons. Chemical Compounds (page 37) 10. What is a chemical compound? A chemical compound is a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions. 11. What does the formula for table salt indicate about that compound? The formula for table salt, NaCl, indicates that the elements from which table salt forms-sodium and chlorine-combine in a 1:1 ratio. Chemical Bonds (pages 38-39) 12. What holds atoms in compounds together? Chemical bonds 13. Complete the table about the main types of chemical bonds. CHEMICAL BONDS Type Formed when . . . Covalent bond - Electrons are shared between atoms Ionic bond - One or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another 14. What is an ion? An ion is an atom that is positively or negatively charged because it has lost or gained electrons. 15. Is the following sentence true or false? An atom that loses electrons has a negative charge. - false 16. The structure that results when atoms are joined together by covalent bonds is called a(an) molecule 17. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about covalent bonds. = A, B, D 18. The slight attraction that develops between oppositely charges regions of nearby (polar) molecules are called Hydrogen bonds. Section 2-2 Properties of Water (pages 40-43) This section describes the makeup of water molecules. It also explains what acidic solutions and basic solutions are. The Water Molecule (pages 40-41) 1. Is the following sentence true or false? A water molecule is neutral. true 2. What results from the oxygen atom being at one end of a water molecule and the hydrogen atoms being at the other end? The oxygen end of the molecule has a slight negative charge and the hydrogen end has a slight positive charge. 3. Why is a water molecule polar? There is an uneven distribution of electrons between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms. 4. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about hydrogen bonds. = B, D (between Molecules!) 5. Complete the table about forms of attraction. FORMS OF ATTRACTION Form of Attraction Definition Cohesion Attraction between molecules of the same substance Adhesion Attraction between molecules of different substances 6. Why is water extremely cohesive? It is very cohesive because of hydrogen bonding. 7. The rise of water in a narrow tube against the force of gravity is called capillary action 8. How does capillary action affect plants? Capillary action is one of the forces that draws water out of the roots of a plant and up into its stems and leaves. Solutions and Suspensions (pages 41-42) 9. What is a mixture? A mixture is a material composed of two or more elements or compounds that are physically mixed together but not chemically combined. 10. A mixture of two or more substances in which the molecules of the substances are evenly mixed is called a(an) Solution 11. The greatest solvent in the world is water 12. What is a suspension? A suspension is a mixture of water and nondissolved substances that are so small they do not settle out. 13. Complete the table about substances in solutions. SUBSTANCES IN SOLUTIONS Substance Definition Saltwater Solution Solute Substance that is dissolved Table salt Solvent Substance in which the solute dissolves Water Acids, Bases, and pH (pages 42-43) 14. Two water molecules can react to form

The eNotes Blog The Good, the Bad, and the Gross Dark Origins of Our Favorite FairyTales

The Good, the Bad, and the Gross Dark Origins of Our Favorite FairyTales Were all familiar with at least some aspects of most fairy tales. After all, who hasnt seen a Disney movie complete with singing princesses and their trusty dancing spoons? To some, these stories are perfection and you dont mess with perfection. But alas, the original creators of these beloved tales werent thinking about singing teacups and whistling puppies.  No, these writers were a bit more, shall I say, Grim(m)? Rapunzel To start on the relatively tame side, we have the story of Rapunzel, the long-haired beauty held captive in a tower by a wicked witch, whos eventually  saved by a handsome prince. The original tale doesnt start all too differently except that  she isnt rescued the first time the prince comes by- in fact, the prince comes by a lot, and  ends up getting our girl pregnant (he doesnt rescue her though- shes fine up there, captive in her tower). At a certain point, as many of you know, it becomes difficult to hide a pregnancy. The witch, being of sound mind and good vision, realizes that a man must have been stopping by the castle and flies into a rage that culminates in chopping off Rapunzels hair (something of a scalping, actually) and banishing her to wander the wilderness  forever. But thats not all! Not satisfied with simple banishment, the witch plants a trap, throwing Rapunzels stolen hair over the balcony when the prince comes a-knockin. As soon as the  prince reaches the top of the tower, the witch pushes him back out the window, where after falling a great distance, he manages to survive, but has his eyeballs pricked out by rose bushes. Romantic! The Pied Piper Long ago, a town called Hamelin had a rat problem- a really big rat problem (the rats themselves may not have been big, but there were a lot of them). Being a responsible man, the towns mayor decided the rats needed to go,  and called upon the Pied Piper to lure the rats out of Hamelin with his pipe. The Piper says okey dokey and charms the rats out of the town and into a nearby river to drown. Now that was all well and good, but  for reasons unbeknownst to us, the mayor refused to pay the Piper as much money as he had originally promised. Understandably, the Pied Piper is upset by being stiffed of his fee. Not understandably, the Piper decides to exact his revenge by luring the children of Hamelin into the river and drowning them as he did the rats. On a historical note, it is believed that this story was written in an attempt to explain why so many children in this region went missing with great frequency. While its doubtful that children were actually lured to their deaths by a rat-charmer, the fact remains that there were a lot of disappearing children and thats concerning in and of itself. Well get to infanticide a little later. Snow White and the Seven Dwarves We all know Snow White, the beautiful stepdaughter to the kings jealous new wife, ends up banished to the forest to be killed. Well,  according to canon, the jealous stepmother was actually Snows birth mother, which is somehow a little creepier. Also  creepy: not only was the huntsman sent to abandon Snow in the woods  but he was also supposed to kill her, extract her liver and lungs, and bring the organs home for her mothers dinner. Nothing like a little cannibalism among family. Fast forward to the bit with the poisoned apple putting Snow White to sleep. Originally  the apple wasnt meant to  promote beauty rest, but rather a case of dead-ness. Fortunately for Snow White, she had a little magic and a lot of luck on her side. A prince miraculously discovered the beautiful girl and came to her aid. When  attempting to lift the girl, he did an  accidental Heimlich Maneuver and dislodged the apple. Somehow, in spite of being dead to the world for some time, Snow began breathing again and fell in love with her rescuer, immediately agreeing to marry him (does anyone else have problems getting dates?). At the wedding, the evil queen arrives, not realizing who it is that her prince is marrying (ignore the hints of incest). At the wedding, the wicked wench is forced into a pair of shoes that had been cooking over a fire and is made  to dance in the burning shoes until she literally drops dead. Cinderella The beginning of this tale is well known, save  for the fact  that instead of glass, the famous shoe was actually made of gold.  Where the story gets a little tricky is when it comes to the trying on of the gold/glass slipper. Of course, the prince searches the kingdom and doesnt find the proper foot for the slipper. Eventually he comes to Cinderellas house. Cinderella is pushed behind her stepsisters in their dash to try on the shoes. To understand the motive behind  their coming actions one has to understand  that since the prince has already been to every other house in the kingdom, the stepsisters have figured out that the shoe somehow belongs to Cinderella (they know that neither of them was dancing in slippers of gold/glass). And since they also know that their stepsister has smaller feet than they, the sisters decide to do something drastic.  They decide to cut up their feet- the oldest sister chops off her toes and the younger stepsister slices off her heels. While the shoes do end up fitting,  the dripping blood somehow tips off the prince that these are not actually the feet hes looking for. Eventually, the prince learns of Cinderella and has her try on the shoes, which of course fit perfectly. To end the tale, the prince marries Cinderella and the stepsisters are left with their dismembered feet and probably terrible balance. To add insult to injury, Cinderellas pet doves dive-bomb the stepsisters and peck out their eyes during Cinderellas wedding ceremony. Sleeping Beauty Like all fairy tales, Sleeping Beauty is a little messed up from the get-go. A  wicked witch puts a baby girl to essentially an  eternal sleep on her sixteenth birthday (I say eternal because shes doomed to sleep until her true loves kiss, but no one can  really fall in love with you when youre unconscious).  This was done all because she didnt get invited to this kids birthday party- and that could be because the king and queen were worried that exactly this sort of thing would happen. But I digress. I will give the newer version some credit for  leaving out the, for lack of a gentler term, sexual assault. In the first version of Sleeping Beauty, our heroine is alone and  asleep in a random room in the  castle (in this version, she isnt the princess, but the  daughter of a nobleman). During some wandering of the castle (we assume),  the king found her. When he  found he could not  wake the girl, he decided to have sex with her, and possibly a few times- Beauty gave  birth to two children while still asleep. In the end,  Beauty is only woken due to random circumstance; one of her children sucked  on her finger and inadvertently removed the magic splinter that was keeping her asleep. To his credit, the King was really happy when Sleeping Beauty awoke from her nap and decided he wanted to be with her. Of course, being married in the days before legal divorce made it difficult for him to be with Beauty, so he went ahead and boiled his wife to death. In all fairness though, his wife did apparently try to cook his illegitimate children for dinner a couple times without his knowledge, so  maybe  she had it coming. Hansel and Gretel The earliest hints of this tale start to appear  around the beginning of the Middle Ages and star not only an evil witch, but also her husband, the Devil. Like in many versions of the story, little Hansel and his sister Gretel are led into the forest to be abandoned by their parents. In this version, however, instead of finding a house of candy, they were lured into a house by a woman with promises of food and a warm place to sleep (stranger danger!). It all went  downhill from there when it quickly became apparent that there were no beds  for the kiddos to sleep on, but cages to keep them in while they fattened for the witchs husband (again, the Devil). It  seems that the Devil preferred his meat  raw, so when it came time to make the children into a meal, instead of cooking Hansel and Gretel, the witch instead planned to tie them to a sawhorse and bleed them to death. Nice. Gretel did not  know  how to climb aboard the sawhorse, so  when the witch attempted to demonstrate, she and Hansel tied the witch  down and slit her throat. During their escape from  the house, they were  chased by the Devil but thwarted his effort by crossing the river, because apparently the Prince  of Darkness cant  swim and forgot his floaties.

Information Security The Physical Security Factor

Information Security The Physical Security Factor Today, more than ever before, healthcare organizations are increasingly becoming dependent on computer-based systems to access critical patient data and provide treatment solutions remotely via virtual private networks (VPNs).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Information Security: The Physical Security Factor specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, any kind of disruption targeting these information systems may occasion consequences ranging from inconvenience to catastrophe (Loch, Carr Warkentin, 2002). But while research in both academia and industry has developed effective technological and software-based solutions to protect information systems against possible threats and attacks (Stajano Wilson, 2011), only a handful of the articles found in various databases pay close attention to the physical aspect of information security (Huigang Yajiong, 2010). This paper is devoted to outlining some of the fundamen tal steps that need to be considered for the physical security of computers used in an urgent care center to access patient data and their email system via a VPN. Stajano Wilson (2011) note that effective countermeasures against security threats to information systems depend on first strengthening the human element to make users understand how they can naturally fall victim to fraudsters. This therefore implies that users, in this case physicians and other health practitioners, need to be exposed to some form of training on how they can use the system without compromising the security aspect of the network. For instance, system users could be exposed to formal training on how to discard used electronic media containing sensitive patient information through available techniques instead of leaving the information on the computer drives.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Purging is one such technique that could be used by the practitioners to completely erase sensitive files which may have been deleted from the computer drives but not overwritten with other data (Walters, 2007). From a holistic security engineering standpoint, computers are often vulnerable to instances of theft and other possible attacks if the immediate physical environment is not secured (Stajano Wilson, 2011). This therefore implies that doors leading to the computer rooms must not only be secure, but must be kept under lock and key and windows adequately grilled to curtail any occurrence of unauthorized access to the computer rooms (Walters, 2007). Indeed, many organizations have a policy that restricts entry to the computer and server rooms to authorized personnel, in most occasions a systems analyst or administrator. It should be noted that this aspect of physical security is fundamentally important since all the other factors are dependent on how safe the computer or server room is from possible attacks and illegal access. Engaging trained security personnel and dogs to physically protect the information systems is yet another physical aspect of information security that is intrinsically important yet seldom considered by many organizations (Loch et al, 2002). Patient data is sensitive in nature, thus the need to engage all efforts that may be deemed necessary to protect the computers from theft or illegal access. Consequently, trained security personnel forms a critical aspect of the physical security of information security needed to secure the computer rooms and the immediate environment from possible attacks, which may result in the theft of computers and by extension the loss of critical data (Perrig, Stankovic Wagner, 2004). Dogs are always useful in repelling thieves from accessing the urgent care center.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Information Security: The Physical Security Factor specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/pa ge Learn More Access to computer areas and server rooms should be restricted through the use of identification badges or authorization cards to ensure that only the authorized health practitioners gain access to these critical areas (Perrig et al, 2004). For instance, the organization may invest in electronic identification badges that must first be accepted by the system or the door lock for them to gain access to the information stored in the computers. Research has demonstrated that identification cards and access control points inarguably decrease the possibility of attackers to physically tamper with information stored in computer systems or to even have access to areas where such computers may be located (Loch et al, 2002). Physical security of information systems cannot be complete without engaging the authentication processes via personal identification numbers (PIN), passwords, computer locks, and other devices that may be used to limit access to authorized users only. According to Renaud De Angeli (2009), â€Å"†¦authentication is required to verify that the user’s proffered identity is valid† (p. 135). It is only plausible for physicians and other health practitioners using the VPN to access sensitive patient data to memorize their PINs and/or passwords rather than writing them down on a piece of paper because such information could be accessed by other employees or external individuals harboring ulterior motives. Computer locks could always be employed to prevent other employees or strangers from gaining access to the data stored in the computer or from manipulating computer hardware configurations with the aim to steal data or remotely control the computer system (Stajano Wilson, 2007). Lastly, the environmental factors need to be effectively controlled to make the physical security of information systems a reality.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Instances of fire outbreak, flooding of computer areas and server rooms, extremely high temperatures, electricity variations and other environmental concerns need to be effectively managed to prevent loss of use and loss of productivity of the information systems (Perrig et al, 2004). For instance, flooding of the server room may occasion protracted dysfunctions of the server system, leading to loss of connectivity and subsequent loss of access to critical patient data even among the authorized users. Going by this example, therefore, the urgent care center should invest in an effective drainage system to prevent instances of flooding. Reference List Huigang, L., Yajiong, X. (2010). Understanding security behaviors in personal computer usage: A threat avoidance perspective. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 11(7), 394-413. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Loch, K.D., Carr, H.H., Warkentin, M.E. (2002). Threats to information systems: Today’ s reality, yesterday’s understanding. MIS Quarterly, 16(2), 173-186. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Perrig, A., Stankovic, J., Wagner, D. (2004). Security in wireless sensor networks. Communication of the ACM, 47(6), 53-57. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Renaud, K., De Angeli, A. (2009). Visual passwords: Cure-all or snake-oil? Communications of the ACM, 52(12), 135-140. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Stajano, F., Wilson, P. (2011). Understanding scam victims: Seven principles for systems security. Communications of the ACM, 54(3), 70-75. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Walters, L.M. (2007). A draft of an information systems security and control course. Journal of Information Systems, 21(1), 123-148. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier Database.

CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY ( Promotion Events) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY ( Promotion Events) - Essay Example Section A The function is being organised for young managers who are in lower or lower middle level in any mid / large size organization in the city. The guest list also includes middle or senior level HR and marketing managers who are working for similar profile of organizations. The rationale behind choosing two sets of guests is that, one set of guests will be the user of the product that we plan to offer right now i.e. an executive MBA course, while the other will act as opinion leaders and referees for this product, but as customers for our corporate learning products that we plan to offer in future. Demographic – Males and females, married and single, belonging to age group of 20- 35 years, working in various functions like sales & marketing, finance and accounting, HR, operations, IT etc, with work experience ranging from 3-12 years. Psychographic – People who are ambitious, excited about growth, Love learning new things and sharing them with others, , Interested in further education, who believe in pushing hard to succeed, Love reading career blogs. The process starts with customer’s exposure to the product or its idea through either marketer’s cues like various P’s of marketing or socio-cultural environment. The idea is, before someone thinks he needs a car, the person either must have seen a car or heard, read about it. This learning may take place by seeing some thing in a shop or a friend’s place, or watching or hearing its advertisement, being told by some one to try such and such product. Every thing in the event is aimed at that purpose only i.e. influencing consumer decision making positively. Some of them will be working directly in the sense their contribution can be seen or evaluated with the help of this model, while others may help at a subliminal level. For example Taxi – Hiring an upmarket car will give higher image to our organization, We will hire the best Band available in the

The Holocaust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Holocaust - Essay Example He mentions the inhumane agony that the soldiers put prisoners through only because they were homosexuals. Their uniforms were marked blue to identify them. He complains that to this day there would be several other prisoners like him who witnessed the torturous death, Pierre’s loved one; an eighteen year old boy was put through in front of all prisoners and yet they choose to be silent about it (Seel, 1995). Going through these testimonies, historians can do a lot in developing our understanding of the holocaust. They can shift our focus to the main matters that made people victims, the society, the choice that people made which the soldiers thought were punishable at that time. The ways that were adapted for punishments; the killing centers, extermination camps (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum), and such and spread the knowledge so people may know what their ancestors had to go through for them to get here. The modern society has much to learn from the Holocaust. Believing on differentiating and dividing everything never helped anyone. Defining someone from their differences from others is not the way a society is supposed to be. The modern society, instead of following into the footsteps of such people, should learn to make a difference by developing a sense of acceptance and proving themselves greater. History should not be repeated, it should be made.Bibliography Seel, Pierre, and Joachim Neugroschel.  I, Pierre Seel, Deported Homosexual: A Memoir of Nazi Terror, 25, 26. New York: Basic Books, 1995. Accessed July 27, 2012.

Autonomy in Death Essay Example for Free

Autonomy in Death Essay Physician-assisted suicide is a controversial topic with only a few states having legalized it; however, many groups are advocating for its approval. Physician-assisted suicide has ethical limitations that only allow a doctor to prescribe, not administer, a lethal dose of medication for a patient who has been deemed terminally ill with less than six months to live by two physicians. The prescription allows the patient to choose both the timing and setting of death and the physicians only role is provision of medication. This gifts patients with autonomy in their death and relieves the doctor of any moral burden in participation with death keeping this action an ethical practice. Oregon was the first of few states to have legalized physician-assisted suicide but I would like to argue its potential advantages to the entire United States. Ball (2010) said, â€Å"In Oregon the one state in the U.S. where assisted suicide is legal – doctors are allowed to help only state residents who are expected to die within six months† (p.1). Giving terminally ill patients the power to choose a peaceful death demonstrates empathy toward the ill patients and their families. Terminally ill patients without this empowerment face the difficult choice of using limited resources to end their lives if not given the legal freedom to choose how and when they die. The Code of Ethics for Nurses provision 1.4 is the right to self-determination and it states that Respect for human dignity requires the recognition of specific patient rights, particularly, the right to self-determination. Self-determination, also known as autonomy, is the philosophical basis for informed consent in health care. Patients have the moral and legal right to determine what will be done with their own person; to be given accurate, complete, and understandable information in a manner that facilitates an informed judgment; to be assisted with weighing the benefits, burdens, and available options in their treatment; to accept, refuse, or terminate treatment without deceit, undue influence, duress, coercion, or penalty; and to be given necessary support throughout the decision-making and treat ment process. Such support would include the opportunity to make decisions with family and significant others and the provision of advice and support from knowledgeable nurses and other health professionals. Patient should be involved in planning their own health care to the extent they are able to choose to participate (American nurses association, 2001, p.148). Giving this added right to chose physician assisted suicide allows patients the autonomy described in the Nursing Code of Ethics. The purpose of this paper is to argue that physician-assisted suicide is ethical and beneficial because it allows for patient autonomy. â€Å"I would argue that by denying terminally ill people recourse to death with dignity via physician prescribed medication, they are inflicting their own brand of coercion and abuse. The concept of a merciful death needs to be part of this discussion. It is a sad commentary that our society responds to our pets terminal suffering more humanely than to our fellow human beings end-of-life struggles†(â€Å"Death is best approached†, 2012, p. 1). Many feel that denying patients the right to choose is not advocating for their best interest and is a form of abuse. We wouldnt leave our ill family pet alive to suffer so why wouldnt we consider letting our loved ones put themselves out of their misery in a peaceful way? The entire point is to give the public a choice. It would still be up to each individual to decide whether or not to exercise that right if their physician deemed their situation appropriate. The Code of Ethics for Nurses says that â€Å"Respect for human dignity requires the recognition of specific patient rights, particularly, the right of self-determination† (American nurses association, 2001, p.148). This statement implies that the patient should have the right to make end of life decisions on their own. When terminal patients are in pain and suffering, they may not have the strength or will to fight any longer. It is cruel to prolong a patients pain and suffering and deny their autonomy to make the decision of having a peaceful death. Also, it can be argued that when patients have their mind set on ending their lives, they tend to follow through on their own even if their physician cannot assist them. This may lead to a more traumatic death and a scene that can be quite traumatizing for the family member or friend who finds their loved ones remains. The alternative is a prescribed medicine that the patient may take home, choosing the preferred place to die, to allow the patient to die peacefully without sustaining disfiguring injuries thus allowing them a more dignified burial if the family chooses to view the body one last time. However, in most of the United States, physician-assisted suicide is still illegal so very few Americans are afforded the right to choose to end their life when they are terminally ill. Because physician assisted suicide was brought to the publics attention as an option by the unconventional tactics of Dr. Jack Kevorkian, the idea of legalizing this was tainted from the beginning, making many states hesitant to allow assisted suicide. Miller (2011) notes that â€Å"Jack Kevorkian rose to national prominence as Dr. Death, a physician who insisted that sometimes a doctors first duty to his patient was to help him die. The retired pathologist, who became an assisted suicide advocate claiming to have had a hand in 130 deaths in the 1990s, helped spark a national debate over euthanasia† (p. A5). Jack Kevorkians tactics were questionable because he publicized the deaths of elderly, disabled, and terminally-ill patients using inhaled carbon dioxide or using his self-made suicide mach ine. Although the patients had asked for Dr. Kevorkians assistance to end their suffering by assisting in their suicide, he received a lot of negative attention because he publicized his assistance in this process by encouraging CBS to broadcast a video of himself injecting a cocktail of lethal drugs into a patient suffering from Lou Gehrigs disease (Miller, 2011). After much backlash from the public over the fact that he actually injected patients with lethal drugs, he developed a suicide machine which allowed the patient to press a button that caused the machine to administer a mixture of sodium pentothal and potassium chloride which was first used on Janet Adkins, a 54 year old sufferer of Alzheimers disease (Miller, 2011). The last thing Janet Adkins said was, You just make my case known,' Dr. Kevorkian told the Associated Press† (Miller, 2011, p. A5). Although his tactics were extreme and caused a lot of public controversy, his patients wanted to end their suffering and his act ions caused others to advocate for ethical standards to be put into place for legal physician assisted suicide while at the same time completely turning others away from the concept of legalizing euthanasia. Dr. Goodwin, a general practitioner, said he began advocating for the right to help terminally ill people die after listening to his patients (Miller, 2012). They want autonomy at this time, to be allowed to die at home with the comfort and support of their families, Dr. Goodwin said in a 2001 interview (Miller, 2012, p. 1). Because of the extreme tactics used by Jack Kevorkian, who initiated the debate on legalizing euthanasia, many people view those who advocate for the clients right of physician assisted suicide as cruel or lacking in empathy for patient and families. However, â€Å"Peter Goodwin, a family physician who wrote and campaigned for Oregons right-to-die law in the 1990s, died after taking a cocktail of lethal drugs prescribed by his doctor, as allowed under the legislation he championed. Dr. Goodwin, 83 years old, had been diagnosed with a degenerative brain disorder similar to Parkinsons disease and had been given less than six months to live.†(Miller, 2012, p. 1). Dr. Goodwin believed in a patients autonomy in death so much that he chose to exercise his own rights in the same fashion in order to end his own suffering. In an interview with the Oregonian, the local newspaper in Oregon, Dr. Goodwin said that his health was deteriorating and he would soon end his life. â€Å"His family gathered to bid him farewell. The situation needs thought, it doesnt need hope, he said. Hope is too ephemeral at that time†(Miller, 2012, p. 1). This clearly articulates the feelings of a terminally ill man towards the importance of autonomy in concern of his own death. â€Å"End-of-life decisions are not arbitrary or impulsive. Why shouldnt a person choose to end his or her life with dignity if it is obvious that all options for leading any kind of meaningful life are non-existent? I would think any modicum of compassion would respect such a momentous, personal decision. Suffering, physical and mental, and the anguish it causes should produce empathy for t he patients wishes and desires, even if they run counter to our own sense of rectitude. It is not about us. Its about the patients right of autonomy. We need to understand that it is ultimately his or her decision to make, not ours†(Death is best approached, 2012, p. 1). In this statement, an unknown author expressed the utmost sympathy for those suffering from terminal illness. Physician assisted suicide is ethical as it demonstrates compassion and empathy towards someone elses pain, suffering, and rights. There is nothing cruel about autonomy over the decision to die. These kinds of laws need to be considered using a deep emotional understanding of the terminally ills feelings and problems. Other countries have legalized euthanasia and have less restrictive laws which allow them to provide services for foreigners. Because of this, if all United States citizens arent granted the autonomy they desire in their own country they will still be able to get the results they so desperately want but the outcome may be more painful to family members whose loved ones would end up dying in other countries and in less desirable conditio ns. Mr. Minelli, who is head of Dignitas, a Swiss company that provides euthanasia services only to foreigners, said that â€Å"a memory of his seriously ill grandmothers pleading in vain with her doctor to help her die left him with a particular interest in Switzerlands growing right-to-die movement, and he joined one of the main groups. In 1998, he quit to found Dignitas†(Ball, 2010, p. 2). In 2008, his neighbors complaints forced Dignitas out of his rented apartment that he had been using to conduct the assisted suicides and Zurich city officials refused permission for a new venue. In response to this Mr. Minelli organized suicides in cars, a hotel room, industrial sites, and his own home which drew the attention of local officials. Someone who is used to a five-star hotel cant come to Dignitas and expect the same, says Mr. Minelli†(Ball, 2010, p. 2). Is it really beneficial to force terminally ill patients into a foreign country to a harsh environment to grant them the freedom to end their own lives? If terminally ill patients really want a physician assisted suicide, they will find another setting in which they can achieve one but allowing patients to have one in their own country optimizes the setting and allows for more family support near the time of death. It also saves the family the trouble of getting the body of a loved one from a foreign country after t he time of death and allows the family to begin funeral arrangements sooner so that they can go through the stages of grieving that they need to in order to move forward with their own lives. This act of ending the life sooner also spares the family the pain of watching their loved one suffer longer than they want to. Another benefit to approving physician assisted suicide is that just know that the option is available can be therapeutic for terminal patients. â€Å"Mr. Minelli argues that making assisted suicide available removes a taboo around suicide, helping people who want to kill themselves open a dialogue and seek help. About 70% of people who get the green light from Dignitas for an assisted suicide never contact the group again, proving the palliative effect of knowing help is available, he says†(Ball, 2010, p. 2). This clearly proves that just knowing that euthanasia is an option is enough to help patients carry on with terminal illness. Even if a patient chooses never to exercise the right to a physician assisted suicide, the knowledge that they have an option for a way out of their suffering is comforting in itself. Craig Ewert was a retired university professor who suffered from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrigs disease. He decided to end his life because he wanted to make this decision before he lost the ability to decide his own fate, overcoming the resistance of his doctors (Ball, 2010). When youre completely paralyzed and cant talk, how do you let someone know you are suffering? he told a television interviewer before his death in September 2006. This could be a complete and utter hell (Ball, 2010, p. 3). Mr and Mrs. Ewerts were from the U.K. but they traveled to Switzerland and chose Mr. Minellis group, Dignitas, because it accepts foreigners. Mrs. Ewert said that had she not been able to travel to get her husband the assisted suicide services that he desired she may have been forced to help her husband die and she worried that she wouldnt have known exactly what to do (Ball, 2010). She defended Mr. Minelli saying Sure, there have to be some protections for people, but I think were going way beyond what there needs to be, I admire Minelli for being willing to take the heat (Ball, 2010, p. 3). Because Craig Ewert was allowed to make his own decision to die, his wife was spared the pressure that he may have put on her to help him end his life. Furthermore, had he been denied the right to make his own decision and his wife Mary had been coerced to help him commit suicide, there would have been extreme emotional and possibly even legal consequences to her action despite the fact that it was her husbands wish. This is a situation that may Americans are also threatened with because physician assisted suicide is illegal in most of the country. All United States citizens should be afforded the right to choose a physician assisted suicide if they have been deemed terminally ill because this freedom shows compassion and empathy towards the patients suffering. If patients arent allowed to legally choose death here, they may travel to another country to receive services or chose to carry out suicide on their own. If patients chose to take matters into their own hands this would be harder on the patient as the death would probably not be as peaceful as the lethal injection that the physician would prescribe and if would also be harder on the patients loved ones. If patients decide to go to another country to achieve the death they desire they would lose the privilege of dying in their own comfort zone and the distance would make the death harder on the family to make funeral arrangements and move on with their own lives. The Code of Ethics for Nurses stated that â€Å"Respect not just for the specific decision but also for the patients method of decision-making is consistent with the principle of autonomy† (American nurses association, 2001, p.149). Regardless of whether or not we understand an individuals motivation for seeking a physician assisted suicide, nurses should support the autonomy that patients needs to make this choice on their own. Giving terminally ill patients autonomy in their death, by making physician assisted legal for every United States citizen, is only giving patients additional rights that they may or may not chose to exercise and is the most compassionate way to show empathy for those who are dying.

What The Mind Is And How It Wo :: essays research papers

What the Mind is and How it Works The first section of this book addresses the question whether or not the mind actually exists. Some believe the concept that because the mind does not have physical abundance that it does not exist at all. Bros goes on to say that "If we mistake concepts for fact, we will become increasingly ignorant of reality…" After this one would think that the author would go on to explain his view, however Bros does no such thing and rather leaves the issue hanging. The book goes on to talk about insults and how they affect our minds and bodies. Insults are not of physical abundance but our mind generates them and the effects occur within our bodies and hurt. Physical harm is controlled in our society and many times emphasized with. However mental harm is not controlled and the results are many a times looked down upon. Bros believes that there is no difference between a physical blow well aimed and a mental blow well aimed. The 1st crushes muscle and blood from the outside, the 2nd from the inside. He also believes that if there is a difference in degree between the two, it favors the first. The damage from a physical blow comes to an end when the physical impact ends. A mental blow reoccurs whenever we think back. Physical blows hurt! Mental blows keep on hurting. The author also disagrees strongly with the belief that we use only a fraction of our brain-in fact, he refers to it as absurd. He uses Darwin's theory as the basis of his argument. He states that nature does not create a complex of tissue the size of the human brain so that we can utilize 1% of it. I very much agree with Bros on this one. The rest of the book goes on to explain Peter's theory on how our minds actually work and what there functions are. Despite the big words and rambling on, I still find much of this book very hard to swallow because the author makes no attempt to explain the reasons for his beliefs. He also does not cite facts that backup any of his beliefs making the rest of the book sound much more like a bunch of assumptions. Anyway, Bros goes on to tell us his theory, stated as fact, of what our minds do.

“A Property Of the Clan” by Nick Enright: Analysis Essay

“A Property of the Clan † unravels the death of a teenage girl at an underage drinking party and explores how the youths handle the situation. â€Å"A Property of the Clan† is not light entertainment, or an easy play to read. It deals with an ugly and disturbing subject, but does so in a thoughtful and sensitive way, acknowledging the brutal reality of violence against women as an unfortunate experience in life. The plot of “A Property of the Clan † is about teenage violence that existed within Australia at the time; an example is that the language and actions teens make are very abusive throughout the play when ever they drink alcohol. The play contains many themes that involved the lifestyle of Australian youth including; Surf culture, mateship, teenage rebellion, peer pressure and partying (Underage Drinking and Drug use). However, A Property of the Clan” centralises on the idea of Mateship, where you are put into a position to do the right thing or betray your friend. Jared is to choose either do the right thing and tell the police who the murderer is or to keep the secret. With supporting themes such as teenage rebellion where the person opposes their parents command, peer pressure is when you are forced to do something because people are basically abusing you to do so otherwise you will be unpopular. Also the theme of partying is quite important to the Australian youth culture, compared to other countries. Australian teens tend to underage drink and abuse drugs more. It also explores the diminished responsibilities of people under the influence of alcohol and the dire consequences of actions linking to the events in “A Property of the Clan”. † A Property of the Clan’s† targeted audience should be about 17 years old and over, whether a less mature person can understand and explore their own ideas and experience or as an adult (or parents) can further understand the surrounding culture their children are in due to the sensitive content. The main characters from “A Property of the Clan † are from the surfing community of Newcastle, Australia. At the beginning of the play you can see the community in the play is quite rough, Ricko, an aggressive boy, is the leader of the group. The other characters always seem to be intimidated by him; the relationship between Ricko and others is interesting because they know that he isn’t a good person, but still ‘hang out’ with him. This links  to the idea of mateship and peer pressure because of Ricko’s violent characteristics. People who watch this play will be influenced by the violence at first, but towards the end of the play, you can see the change of Ricko’s characteristics transform from a â€Å"Hardcore† to week depressed teen when he admitted that he murdered the girl. The language of “A Property of the Clan” contains very Australian typical 1990’s slang, using slang to communicate often, i.e â€Å"Bush pig†, â€Å"Pay out† and â€Å"mate†. Also the swearing is quite intense for a drama play being performed; it contains a lot of swearing and abusive words. Bibiography : Play script ‘ A Property Of The Clan’

Analysis of a Job Advert and My Employability Skills Essay

Describe the qualifications required: GCSE A*-C standard English and Maths, this is essential because you need to be able to simple adding and English is a necessity because you need to be able to read and speak fluent English. To have a National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) Level 1 or 2 in customer service you can also have a food safety certificate. Describe the level of experience in a similar role required: To have a previous experience at least 1 year or 2 year in a quality restaurant or bar. Describe the level of experience in the industry required: N/A Describe the knowledge of goods and services required: To have good knowledge about the Restaurant and other department’s hotels. Describe the level of effectiveness in meeting personal and team targets required: Ensure that you have a high level of effectiveness in meeting personal and targets so that you are happy for the job and show appreciation to the job. Describe the level of ability to observe and raise professional standards required: The level of ability should be high because you will need to be able to show individual courtesy to customers for example if there is a bad product on the shelf you tell them immediately and they will get you a better product. Personal Skills Organisation Name: Frontline Role: Food and Beverage Assistant Describe the amount if patience required: Good interpersonal and customer facing skills, maintain professionalism, display patience and politeness within a busy environment are some of the skills required. Describe the level of hard work required: Candidates must be reliable, flexible and have a ‘can do’ attitude. You must have good attention to detail, ability to work within a close team and also work with minimal supervision. Describe the level of ability to work as part of a team: Candidates must show the ability to have an excellent work ethic and be part of a team as required. Describe the level of good interpersonal skills required: Interpersonal skills are essential when socialising with colleagues and friends. Interpersonal skills include everything from communication and listening skills to attitude and deportment. Describe the level of cooperation with line managers and colleagues required: Line managers play a vital role in businesses as their duties are to ensure that activities are planned and organised in their area that involve a significant risk to the health and safety of staff. Candidates must cooperate effectively to line managers at all times. Describe the level of negotiation in seeking agreement with customers required: Negotiation is essential with customers as potential candidates must be able to negotiate with customers effectively and try to provide the best prices as possible to the customer. Describe the attributes you already possess or expect to posess by the end of course: 1. I will develop the habit of meeting deadlines. 2. I will develop my planning skills in order to prioritise myself for my coursework deadlines. 3. I will try to participate in all team/group activities. 4. I will ensure to communicate effectively with my team mates 5. I will try to practice my presentational skills effectively. 6. I will try to develop my patience. 7. I will try to organise myself by bringing the right equipment to lessons. 8. I will time manage my work and try to ensure to hand all coursework in on time. 9. I will ensure to use my essay skills effectively 10. I will ensure problem solving skills are used to the best ability.

Tuskegee Experiment Essays

Tuskegee Experiment Essays Tuskegee Experiment Essay Tuskegee Experiment Essay Cole Deck Mr. Russell English 10a 6 March 2012 Tuskegee Experiments This is possibly one of the most inhumane things to ever happen in the 20th century in the Untied States. The experiments that took place were the root of medical misconduct and blatant disregard for human rights that took place in the name of science. The ghastly medical expirements that took place between 1932 and 1972 was merely an observation of the different stages of syphilis. The men in these experiments for the most part were illiterate and from one of the poorest parts of Alabama. The men were also never told the disease they were suffering from the U. S Public Health Service told them they were being tested for â€Å"bad blood. † They were only watching the disease devour these unknowing men alive. If syphilis is untreated in such conditions, it can cause tumors, heart disease, paralysis, blindness, insanity, and death (drum). If the patients knew of the nature of the experiments, to ensure their complete cooperation. They were persuaded by free medical care for minor ailments, a hot meal, and fifty dollars for their time. Hardly any of these men have never been to see a doctor of any kind. The unsophisticated men were easy to manipulate and lie to, thus allowing the doctors to observe it without any question, which allowed it to reach the point of pure calamity. To the medical government, these men where only pawns in their chess game (drum). Eventually, penicillin was a standard cure for the disease, but was withheld from the men, because the scientist at Tuskegee wanted to continue the experiments to see how it spreads and kills (NPR). Tuskegee patients were put through hell for decades, the scientist saw them as animals in a lab. They reasoned that the knowledge gained would benefit humankind. Researchers could study the natural progression of the disease as long as they did not harm their subjects. Three hundred ninety nine black men were recruited for the trial, and 201 without syphilis as a control group. Reported from 1946 to 1948 American scientists intentionally infected prisoners, soldiers, and mental patients with syphilis. Almost 700 people had been exposed to syphilis without willing consent. After the subjects contracted this disease they were given antibiotics, but it was not noted that all parties were fully cured (Time). The aftermath of these experiments were atrocious. Out of the original 399, 28 had died of syphilis, 100 died of related complications, and 40 of their wives had been infected and 19 of their children had been born with congenital syphilis (NPR). One of the original doctors had admitted it â€Å"was necessary to carry on this study under the symbol of a demonstration and provide the treatment† (drum). The men were given the remedies for syphilis everyday, bismuth, neoarsphenamine, and mercury, but in such small amounts that only 3 percent showed any improvement (drum). The medicine prescribed didnt interfere with the initial study. Eventually they replaced all those remedies with aspirin. Plus to keep the attention of the subjects they sent out a promotional letter, that said it was the last chance for free medical treatment. Another doctor explained that if the patients become aware that accepting the free medical resulted in post-mortem, then they would lose all of their patients. Even the Surgeon General of America assisted in luring black men with syphilis to remain in the experiments, by sending them letters of appreciation after 25 years into the study (drum). Its not hard to assume that all of the government officials were racist, but they do you explain the local black collaborating doctors, people participated in these trial and error procedures (drum). The most know black nurse is Eunice Rivers. She explained on a report that her role was only passive obedient, she explained that she was only following doctors orders. Having her on their side was only helping gain trust within the black community in Alabama (drum). In 1973 the NAACP filed for a nine million dollar lawsuit, the money was divided upon the remaining patients who either survived or were affected unfairly. The case never came to trial until December, 1974, the government agreed to a $10 million out of court settlement. The living victims from the experiments each received 37,500 in damages, the living family members of the deceased, received 15,000 dollars (drum). The medical doctors involved in these experiments never apologized or admitted to any wrong doing. In 1990, a survey showed that 10 percent of African Americans believed that the United States government created AIDS as a plan to eliminate blacks, and another 20 percent could not rule out that this could possibly be true. As absurd and neurotic as this may sound, at one time the Tuskegee experiment must have seemed equally bizarre (Time). Who would think that the government, all the way up to the Surgeon General of the United States, deliberately allowing a group of its citizens to die from an awful disease for the behalf of a preposterous experiment (drum)? With this in mind and many other embarrassing occurrences in our history, African Americans far-flung mistrust of the government and white society in general should not be a shock to anyone (drum). It wasnt until 1997 that the government formally apologized for the corrupt study. President Clinton conveyed the apology, saying what the government had done was genuinely, thoroughly and morally wrong (NPR). Bill Clinton had stated in the apology, â€Å"To the survivors, to the wives and family members, the children and the grandchildren. What was done cannot be undone. But we can end the silence. We can stop turning our heads away. We can look at you in the eye and finally say, on behalf of the American people: what the United States government did was shameful. † (NPR). Remembering the Tuskegee E. NPR. NPR. Web. npr. org/programs/morning/features/2002/jul/tuskegee/. Time Magazine. Web. time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2024238,00. html. THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS EXPERIMENT. THE TALKING DRUM. Web. 08 Mar. 2012. http://thetalkingdrum. com/tus. html.

12 Angry Men The Image of American Democracy with Its Flaws

12 Angry Men The Image of American Democracy with Its Flaws â€Å"12 Angry Men† is an unequaled masterpiece of American literature, which serves to unfold the poignant matters of the legal system, justice, and democracy as it is. â€Å"12 Angry Men† is a gorgeous image of the American democracy in action. Deep inside the play holds a profound patriotic credence in the legal system  in general. This dramatical piece concerns the deliberations of the jury of a homicide trial, centering on Juror Eight, who was the only hanger-back in the whole guilty vote. He didn’t want to prove that others were wrong, he wanted them to look at the situation without personal prejudices or inclinations. Reginald Rose, the author of the play, deliberately uncovers the true men’s faces to see the full picture of America itself. Democracy in Action Abraham Lincoln once said that democracy is the government â€Å"of the people, by the people, and for the people†, and â€Å"12 Angry Men† is the effort to remind about our responsibilities. The democracy will work flawlessly when we honestly carry out our duties when we try to understand each other and stay consolidated, otherwise, the nation will fall. Eventually, the whole point of the jury’s deliberation was not about declaring the accused one guilty or innocent, but about the ability of all those absolutely different 12 men to figure out how to cooperate and make a resolution. WHY DIVERSE TEAMS ARE MORE SUCCESSFUL? The play uses not-using-name approach, addressing to each man as his juror number. This concept totally justifies itself, because such an anonymity makes this drama germane for anyone anywhere in America. The overall situation intends to make a disturbing social comment on the whole legal system of the country and the way prejudices influence it. Justice vs. Prejudice Each juror described in the play wants the verdict to be fair, but the problem is that everyone sees justice in a different light and there is no unique definition of it among the jurors. Juror Eight seeks to remind that when talking about JUSTICE, our desires, passions, backgrounds and failings do not count. This thought made everyone doubt about their personal definition of fairness and look for the right one. Cindy Coffey, an American history blogger, makes such a point: â€Å"This play becomes a public service announcement of sorts in reminding the public that our democratic system renders someone innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt and the civic responsibilities of American citizens should be taken seriously as a right and an honor of being a member of that democratic society.† The United States Constitution, the art of compromise in the modern world, has a principle of an equitable doubt, which means that a defendant is considered to be innocent until proven guilty. This is one of the most enlightened parts of the document, still, some Americans do not understand it as intended. It is just inappropriate to accept blindly the testimony, without any pursuit to figure it out. Doubt – is a powerful thing sometimes. For the Sake of the Country In the play, we distinctly see, that jurors have different and totally unacceptable reasons to convict the accused. While Juror Eight tries to start a serious dialogue about the fate of the accused, others play Tic Tac Toe or just want to leave for Yankees game, another one gets over the flu etc. Is this the design of democracy as we want to see it? Is it really an effective system, when everyone seems to be so indifferent and unenthusiastic about the treatment the accused and so the whole judicial system? The lack of seriousness makes it pointless. Moreover, convicting someone in the terrible crime  due to their social class and/or the race makes it worthless. The democracy is about the collective sense of civic responsibility and duty as the key to justice within the society. The final shot of the film, describing Juror Eight and Juror Nine shaking their hands and introducing themselves, admits the fact, that the men overcame themselves as individuals in the courthouse in order to become unified about the choice they had to make, the decision they were responsible for and the fate of the person they governed. â€Å"12 Angry Men† is an unequaled masterpiece of American literature, which serves to unfold the poignant matters of the legal system, justice, and democracy as it is. Our duty is to be responsible to the society and to ourselves first of all for the way we act, the way we think and the way we govern our country.

Critical Thinking envi 423 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Critical Thinking envi 423 2 - Essay Example on the continent of Asia but has strong cultural and geographical ties with many parts of North Africa with aspects such as religion and language getting assimilated by them as a result. In ancient times the Middle East connected major trade routes between Asia and Europe through both land and seas. Caravans from India and China brought their goods to the busy markets of the Middle East for trading purposes. From there, the traders ferried the goods across the Mediterranean and into Europe to venture into other new markets. Other routes took traders across the red sea or down the coast of Africa with some traders penetrating further into the hinterlands. These bands of migrating people made up of traders and even conquerors, acted as agents of change in that they spread new and foreign ideas, religious traditions, inventions and different forms of achievements into the nations of Europe, Asia, and ultimately Africa. This movement of ideas, and or customs from one place to another con tributed to cultural diffusion (Arab Contributions to civilization). The Middle East is home to many different peoples with a variety of languages, religions and traditions. But Arabs whose major language is Arabic are the majority group in the Middle Eastern countries, but the Middle East is also home to other groups such as the Iranians, the Turks, and the Kurds. The major religions dominant in the region include Islam which is the leading religion by number of devout followers, followed by Christianity that also boosts of a substantial following, and lastly but not least Judaism. These are people who were born and raised in the desert or mountain wilderness and lived in tents or caves. They engaged in raising goats, sheep, donkeys, horses and camels. Bedouins consider the desert as their home, travelling in small bands or groups. Interestingly, the Bedouin are still living today as they have been living for thousands of years back, travelling from one oasis to another in their

Harnessing Information Management, the Data, and Infrastructure Assignment

Harnessing Information Management, the Data, and Infrastructure - Assignment Example General Electric deals with sale and manufacture of GE’s jet engines, hospital MRI equipment, trains, and turbines. The components require utmost efficiency in their operation which require analysis of a lot of performance and service data that will be analyzed to create better gadgets and machines. Information management is, therefore, crucial to GE in that: It reduces operation cost that require constant processing of information. A good management of information will ensure that all the departments like manufacturing and sales departments get already processed information in real, and this reduces overall cost.It ensures that a lot of information is gotten from the same data source.It will reduce conflicting information requirements for either the management, production of the marketing departments since they might require the same data in their daily processes. Information management also ensures data security due the access controls and authorization levels created. Access controls can be implemented by giving particular people only write or read capabilities to the database with database administrators being given all the privileges. Information management will ensure that there are flexibility and responsiveness of information. It is required that all GE departments and branches all over the world have instant access to information in their databases. Instant access of information is achieved through effective management of data and processed information. New Information Technologies come up to replace existing ones with the hope of improving performance. GE Electric is a big swing company that has invested in new IT architectures to improve its performance. GE has invested heavily in technologies like cloud deployment and implementation of digital sensors in their devices (General Electric, 2015). Cloud has enabled a lot of data or processed

Theories of International Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Theories of International Relations - Essay Example The paper "Theories of International Relations" concerns the International Relations and other related social theories such as postmodernism. The International Relations theory is composed of concepts, policies and practices that serve as guidelines for the interactions between different organizations and nations. Basically, the IR is related to world politics, thus, it can be considered as one of the significant fields that explore the ways and means to prevent war, to have an economic interaction and to cooperate in the process of achieving goals for international welfare in different areas and aspects of the society. The study of IR then is important in the determination of the different paradigms that can help in the understanding of the issues and problems that can be encountered in connection to different forms of international relations. The different concepts that comprise the theory of International Relations can be considered to define different points of views. For that ma tter, one of the criticisms in relation to the manner by which the IR defines events, it can be critical and subjective on the basis of the fact that the views are segregated in the different theories that comprise the IR. One of the most significant theories related to the International Relations theory is the postmodernism view. The concept covers the wide variety of unconventional notions regarding the different social views and theories. The views identified as post-modern are classified as the concepts.

Global HIV Prevention Essay Example for Free

Global HIV Prevention Essay HIV has moved from being an ordinary disease to a pandemic that is affecting people world wide. Strategies have been developed and are still being formulated on the way forward to combat this menace and preventing further spread of the disease. Unfortunately Africa is the hardest hit producing the first twenty countries with the highest prevalence rates. More than 60% of the adult population is living positively with the virus. In the US the story is different with decline of prevalence rate going down drastically but the incidence rate is ever increasing. There are the traditional ways that so far have been used to combat HIV/AIDS which include: Abstaining from sexual acts until at least one is married, being faithful to one partner without switching partners now and then and if the two methods do not work, one can result to using prevention (condom) especially among the youth. The main goal of this paper (study) is to bring down the prevalence rate of HIV nationwide and worldwide by seeking to address some myths and beliefs that are associated with HIV stigmatization. Disparities in race are some of the main areas of address. The other goals that are in some ways encompassed in this main objective are to minimize the number of people at high risks of transmitting or being effected by the virus. The other aim of this report is to address the issue of getting people to know their HIV status especially those that do not know and are living positively with the virus. The third goal of this report is formation of a network of people living with HIV/AIDS which will be like a social group for getting moral and financial support. These networks will act as the connection between organizations that want to monitor HIV progress and people living positively (CDC, 2007). For achievement of these goals, a lot of inter agency cooperation and non governmental organizations (non profit organization) input would be required not withstanding some strategies that have to drafted and enforced for total success. Success of these strategies will depend on the area where they are being applied. For instance address of poverty is a strategy that can be applied in Africa but not in the developed countries like Europe and US. This will be trying to empower people economically so that they will not have to exploit their sexuality for upkeep which spreads the HIV disease even more. A second strategy that would be effective is monitoring the morbidity and mortality arising from HIV so that utilization of funds for HIV program may be planned and allocated accordingly. This goes a long way in preventing the embezzlement of funds intended for this program. Another strategy that can work well is putting in place preventive programs and counseling centers. This is best undertaken through campaigns and organizing for workshops that are aimed at educating the masses on the HIV pandemic. The best tool here to employ is the media both electronic (internet TV and radio) and printed. This is the best overall idea and would work best for Africa which has the highest prevalence rates and also the poorest continent (CDC 2007). Program assessment and policy formulation is a further tactic that can be effective in the fight against HIV/AIDS. This will entail a lot of research and data collection that will employ a lot of disciplines to be effective. The data to be collected will be from the affected people therefore the statistics collected will be based on real numbers and not estimates. This will necessitate the usage of questionnaires and testing of the population to come up with data. This strategy will closely work with another that aims at building a database that will be for coordinating the function of all the organizations that are involved in various aspects of monitoring HIV globally. This database will be in form of a link that will be a collection of the various programs that have been developed since the pandemic started. Many of the organization here will be divided into various groups like those that offer counseling services and education to the public, those that offer financial help to people affected in order to secure retro viral drugs or for general upkeep (CDC, 2007). On top of all these strategies, a lot of finance is required to support the various activities that are needed to keep the machines of preventive strategies working. The money can be allocated to different activities related to HIV researches like invention of the elusive vaccine. Counseling activities also require much financing and preventive counseling is preferred since when the public has been educated about the dangers and ways through which one gets HIV, it will prevent many unprecedented cases that happen by chance and ignorance. As we seek ways to deal with HIV, other related sexually transmitted diseases should not be forgotten because they occur concurrently and they can be used as indicators of places with high incidence of HIV especially when the actual statistics are unavailable (CDC 2007). In order for successful HIV prevention and drastic reduction of its prevalence rate, many non governmental organizations from countries across the globe and governmental cooperation is required. This will foster strengthening and innovation of the existing strategies and if need be new tactics be formulated. The strategies lined above will be implemented in different parts of the globe which therefore calls for many enforcing agents in those countries which will be guided by the social norms there. The pandemic is affecting everyone directly or indirectly therefore the effects in Africa will eventually be felt in Europe and America. Reference CDC. (2007) Interpretation and Discussion of Findings. Retrieved 24 April 2009 from http://www. cdc. gov/hiv/topics/testing/resource/reports/hivprevalence/interpretation. htm .

Essay on Identity in Song of Solomon -- Song Solomon essays

Searching for Identity in Song of Solomon      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Abstract: Whether Africans really fly or just escape a monumental burden, perhaps only through death, is a decision Toni Morrison has apparently left to her readers. Never the less, no matter what you believe, within Song of Solomon, the suggestion is, that in order to "fly" you must go back to the beginning, back to your roots. You must learn the "art" from the old messages.    O Sugarman done fly away Sugarman done gone Sugarman cut across the sky Sugarman gone home... (6)1    Milkman was born to fly. Perhaps not! Maybe, he was just doomed to a life of flight. Toni Morrison seemingly presents her readers a choice. Milkman is born under a paradoxical cloud. His life seems to be destined for controversy. Toni Morrison eventually leaves the reader with a "choose your own ending" configuration. As in Beloved, Morrison's unique style of ending a novel with no finalization, only enhances the content and tickles the imagination. Evidence of the influence of Zora Neale Hurston is sprinkled liberally throughout the story. In addition to folklore and mythology, Song of Solomon is also rife with the cold, hard facts of reality. Did Milkman actually become airborne or was he merely a man, consistently trying to escape reality?    Toni Morrison's, Song of Solomon, was inspired in part, by All God's Chillun Had Wings (Andrews et al 103). According to this folk tale, at one time all Africans could fly. Through transgressions, they lost the ability of flight. On occasion, someone would shake off the weight of their burdens and be able to fly. Only a select few held onto remnants of the memory of flight. According to a legend in Hurston, the transgression, ... ...to converge in the distance. Soon they begin to twine and twist together. At the core, is a solid rope, with each strand braided neatly with the others to form a tightly woven story. With its many parts, but only one beginning, Song of Solomon is absolutely, the "perfect soft-boiled egg" (40).    Works Cited Andrews, William L., et al. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1997. 103 Barnhart, C.L., et al. The American College Dictionary. New York: Random House, 1970. 919 Heinze, Denise. The Dilemma of "Double-Consciousness": Toni Morrison's Novels. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1993. 14 Hurston, Zora Neale. Hurston: Folklore, Memoirs, & other Writings. Ed. Cheryl A. Wall. New York: Penguin Books,1995. 315, 581, 597, 618 Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York: Penguin Books, 1977.

Bias of Roots and Culture Essay

Discussing roots and culture is often a very subjective topic. Quite often, the same story is interpreted entirely differently, depending on who is telling the story. This principle is also true in fictional works. A narrator will bring his/her own perspective and biases into the events that he or she is telling about. In Raymond Carver’s Cathedral, the first-person narrator has several biases that are used to reveal character. This first-person narrator has both positive and negative biases, and insights that clearly represent his character. The narrator in Cathedral has biases that serve to create his character well. Some of these are positive, and some are negative. The first clear bias that is made clear is a positive one. In the introduction of the story, as the narrator is giving background information on his wife, he speaks of her first husband. The manner in which he speaks of her impresses upon the reader of how little this first marriage matters to him, and thus shows that he acknowledges his wife has a past, and that he loves her just the same. Carver shows the narrators’ indifference to this first husband when â€Å"why should he have a name? † (Responding to Literature, 439) is asked. Another one of the biases the narrator has does not serve to create such a positive picture of him. This negative bias is the narrators’ bias against the blind in the beginning of the story. He speaks of them as very somber, as his idea of blind people was that all the â€Å"blind moved slowly and never laughed. † (438) These insights into the mind of the first-person narrator help to establish him as a character. The use of first-person narration in Raymond Carvers Cathedral serves to establish the narrator as a legitimate character well. The reader is given direct insight into the thoughts of the narrator, which would not be possible from other perspectives. For example, the reader is given a direct path into the narrators’ thoughts of the blind mans’ wife, Beulah. Without the words actually being spoken, the reader knows that the narrator feels sorry for her, without having ever met the blind man. He believes that Beulah must have had a â€Å"pitiful life† since she could â€Å"never see herself as he was seen in the eyes of her loved one†(440). Wordless insights into thoughts, such as this, are the true point of having a first-person narrator; because not only is the reader given a picture of the narrators’ thoughts, it serves to create a more dynamic, lifelike character, and not merely a lifeless voice that is tediously moving through words. First-person narration is always all about perspective, and consequently, bias. All first-person narration in fiction is chosen specifically for the purpose of having that bias, and those individual ideas that make for an interesting telling of a story. Raymond Carver’s Cathedral uses the first person narration very well, for that exact purpose. This story’s biases and partialities are used to separate the reader, and only see the narrators’ version of what happened. Had the story been told from the perspective of the blind man, it would have been immensely different. Biases come from ones’ culture and environment. Ideally, stories and retellings of events would be completely honest; but prejudices and tensions gradually become the general theme of the story, to the point that roots, culture, and acceptance thereof become irrelevant, and nothing remains but intolerance.

Premier Fitness Ethics Assignment

Ethics Assignment Premier Fitness The actions in question regarding Premier Fitness Clubs were proven to be misleading and in violation of the competition act as well as the basic consumerism trend that has aimed to empower consumers and increase their rights. In their quest to meet the firm’s profit oriented objectives, objectives of being economically usefull, and to earn enough profit to survive, Premier Fitness seemingly decided that they could forgo the objective of being socially useful. Misleading/false advertising and marketing was employed that drastically reduced or eliminated social usefulness by underhandedly convincing customers to enter contracts with the fitness club that resulted in materially higher fees, undisclosed costs, and high total net costs than the advertising would lead their customers to believe. Information was not adequately disclosed to portray the true costs associated with gym membership and cancellation of membership was found to be excessively difficult. Premier Fitness also was found to be withdrawing money from cancelled customer accounts which is also unethical behavior on their part. It is ironic that focusing on profit oriented objectives and the resulting unethical activity lead to the payment of a $200,000 fine by Premier Fitness for their unethical actions. Social usefulness was sacrificed by producing misleading advertisements that would lead customers to come to incorrect conclusions regarding total fees. This action violates the competition act and gave Premier Fitness and unethical advantage over their direct competition in the competitive business of fitness establishments. The competition act is structured to limit monopolistic behavior that could be damaging to smaller competitors and protect consumers, and by violating it, Premier Fitness could have negatively affected the competition in an unethical fashion as well as harmed consumers who ended up suffering greater financial losses than they had expected based on the advertising that they would have thought they fully understood. Premier Fitness’ false/misleading advertising and marketing would have left customers to believe that Premier Fitness was giving lower prices than the competition, which was not necessarily the case. Customers would therefore wrongly choose Premier Fitness’ services over those of the competition based on the superior price-point that Superior Fitness was seemingly offering. The result is that Premier Fitness’ acts harmed both the customers themselves as well as the competition that was advertising in a more ethical manor and losing business to Premier because of it. Advertising produced by Premier Fitness was misleading in that it violated many of the ‘do’s and don’ts’ of advertising. For example, using of fine print that was excessively small and possibly not legible. The impression created by the ad was much different than what the fine print conveyed. Also, not all material information was disclosed in all advertising, as some information was strategically left out of some advertisements. Premier’s misleading advertising and fine-print resulted in the charging of higher prices when multiple prices were appearing on their advertised product. With the misleading nature of the advertisements, customers were seemingly charged above the advertised price. The result of legal actions taken against Premier Fitness has undoubtedly affected their reputation considerably. Wide-spread negative publicity toward the company has unquestionably had a negative impact on the company’s operations. Websites designed to promote consumerism are a breeding grounds for the spreading of negative publicity towards unethical business operation. Although Premier continues to operate and has been in business for many years, it is conceivable that their reputation has been tarnished in a way that offsets any financial gains obtained through their unethical actions. Lost business due to poor reputation could easily have negatively impacted their financial objectives far more than gains achieved through misleading and false advertising. In order to fully recover from the negative effects on reputation that this incident has caused, Premier Fitness may benefit from re-aligning its objectives towards more of a customer oriented focus. Its marketing objectives must also be evaluation in order to be in line with such changes in the focus of the company objectives since marketing objectives often go hand-in-hand with company objectives. It is clear by the results observed in this case that Premier Fitness should have paid closer attention to the legal environment. Closer attention would have yielded the knowledge and understanding of the laws that inevitably were broken and could have guided Premier in a more ethical direction that would have bypassed the requirement for legal action and all the following negative publicity and financial ramifications that have haunted Premier Fitness thereafter.